影响退休老年人生活满意度的因素
Minkyung Gu1, Jakyung Yu2, Sohyune Sok3
1Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Daejin University, Pocheon-si, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|February 4, 2025
概括
韩国退休老年人的生活满意度受健康保护,自我效能,婚姻状况,社会活动和家庭关系的影响. 改善这些因素可以提高这一日益增长的人口群体的整体福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 韩国人口老龄化对老年人的生活满意度构成越来越大的挑战.
- 退休显著影响生活满意度,使其成为一个关键的社会问题.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响退休老年人的生活满意度的关键因素.
- 为旨在改善这一群体生活质量的干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 横截面描述性研究设计.
- 在韩国金吉和首尔对149名退休老年人的调查.
- 收集关于人口统计,生活满意度,健康保护,自我效能和社会活动的数据.
主要成果:
- 保持健康 (β=0.28),自我效能 (β=0.26) 和婚姻状况 (β=0.24) 是对生活满意度的显著积极预测因素.
- 社会活动 (β=0.18) 和家庭关系 (β=-0.15) 也影响了生活满意度.
- 最终的模型解释了生活满意度差异的59%.
结论:
- 干预措施应侧重于加强退休老年人的健康保护,自我效能,社会活动和家庭关系.
- 医疗保健专业人员应在社区计划中优先考虑这些因素,以提高生活满意度.
- 婚姻状况是改善退休老年人的福祉的一个重要考虑因素.
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