骨损失和软组织损失后,正牙切除使用常规与物理:一个前性的分裂口腔研究
D Alden Schnyder Jason1, S Gidean Arularasan1, Murugesan Krishnan1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu India.
Journal of maxillofacial and oral surgery
|February 4, 2025
概括
物理提供了一种更节省时间的牙提取方法,与传统相比,大大减少了手术后的骨和软组织损失. 这种无创的方法可以保护周围的牙周结构.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
背景情况:
- 拔牙是一种常见的牙科手术,通常会导致周围骨和软组织受到创伤.
- 保持牙周结构的完整性至关重要,特别是在无创性正牙切除时.
- 牙科仪器的进步使得无创性提取技术能够尊重牙周组织.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较使用物理与常规的无创性牙提取的有效性.
- 评估物理对提取时间,并发症和术后组织损失的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及80颗牙 (每组40颗) 的比较研究,这些牙是用常规 (A组) 或物理 (B组) 提取的.
- 按照正牙医的建议进行了双边第一前牙的标准化提取,以获得空间.
- 关键指标包括提取时间,手术期间的并发症以及术后的骨和软组织损失.
主要成果:
- 与传统的子相比,物理子的提取时间显著缩短 (p=0.000).
- 当使用物理子 (p=0.000) 时,术后的骨和软组织损失显著减少.
- 术后并发症很少发生,并且在两组之间没有统计学意义.
结论:
- 物理子是拔牙的更有效的工具.
- 物理的使用会对周围的周期造成最小的损伤.
- 物理子促进了无创性牙提取,在时间和组织保存方面取得了更好的结果.
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