拉克罗的结构,电子和振动属性 通过使用全电子高斯型基础集和全范围混合功能集进行量子力学研究
Khaled E El-Kelany1, Alexander Platonenko2, Klaus Doll3
1Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt.
Journal of computational chemistry
|February 4, 2025
概括
与氧化 (KVF3) 相比,兰坦氧化 (LaCrO3) 具有不同的电子和振动特性. 由于更强的静电力和重叠的电子带,LaCrO3显示出更大的八面体旋转能量增益.
科学领域:
- 固态化学和物理 固态化学和物理
- 计算材料科学 计算材料科学
- 量子化学是一种量子化学.
背景情况:
- 研究矿氧化物和相关化合物对于理解它们多样化的电子和磁性特性至关重要.
- 兰他氧化物 (LaCrO3) 和化 (KVF3) 是具有对材料应用相关的d电子配置的过渡金属化合物.
- 晶体结构,电子带结构和磁性排序之间的相互作用决定了材料的功能.
研究的目的:
- 进行对LaCrO3和KVF3.3的几何,电子和振动属性的比较研究.
- 阐明导致氧化物和化物化合物之间结构稳定性和电子带结构差异的因素.
- 分析磁性特性,包括铁磁性 (FM) 和反铁磁性 (AFM) 排序,以及它们与电子结构的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用全电子高斯型基数组进行精确的电子结构计算.
- 在CRYSTAL计算代码中使用了B3LYP密度函数理论 (DFT) 函数.
- 分析了几何参数,能量差异,旋转密度分布和穆利肯种群分析.
主要成果:
- 在LaCrO3和KVF3中的高旋转t2g基本状态可以防止Jahn-Teller扭曲和轨道排序.
- 与KVF3 (0.08 mEH) 相比,LaCrO3从八面体旋转中获得的能量增益 (5.4 mEH) 显著更大,这归因于更强的静电力和更短的金属结合体键距离.
- 在LaCrO3中,氧的p状态与广泛的d频段 (> 6 eV) 显著重叠,而在KVF3中,的p状态与狭窄的d频段 (1 eV) 很好地分开.
结论:
- 由于连接体电负性的变化和由此产生的静电相互作用,LaCrO3和KVF3的电子和结构性质明显不同.
- 与KVF3.3相比,LaCrO3中氧和d轨道之间的广泛重叠导致了更广泛的d频段和独特的磁性行为.
- 计算方法为管理这些过渡金属化合物的基本差异提供了详细的见解.
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