自主监督图像细分使用元学习和多脊柱功能融合
Muhammad Shahroz Ajmal1, Guohua Geng1, Xiaofeng Wang1
1School of Information Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China.
International journal of neural systems
|February 4, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种使用自我监督和多个特征的骨干的多脊柱少数拍摄细分 (MBFSS) 方法. 它显著提高了对未标记数据的细分性能,并尽量减少注释.
科学领域:
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 短拍细分 (FSS) 减少了手动注释的需求,但对于基础类需要大量的标记数据.
- 现有的FSS方法在一般化和依赖广泛的标记数据集方面扎.
- 解决数据注释的高成本和时间对于实际的FSS应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的自主监督的少数镜头细分方法 (MBFSS),尽量减少对标记数据的依赖.
- 通过整合多个骨干网络来增强特征表示.
- 改进模型概括,减少FSS中的注释工作.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种多个骨干的少量冲击细分 (MBFSS) 方法.
- 采用自主监督学习,利用无监督的突出性对未标记的数据进行伪标签.
- 来自多个骨干 (ResNet,ResNeXt,PVT v2) 的集成功能,用于更丰富的表示.
主要成果:
- 在PASCAL-5i和COCO-20i数据集的一次性细分中分别达到54.3%和25.1%的准确性.
- 在一次性细分任务中表现比基准方法高13.5%和4%.
- 证明了显著的性能增长,而标签工作几乎可以忽略不计.
结论:
- 拟议的MBFSS方法有效地减少了在少数拍摄细分中需要手动注释的需求.
- 整合多个骨干和自我监督学习可以提高模型的概括性和性能.
- 这种方法为具有有限标记数据的现实世界FSS应用提供了实用解决方案.
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