英国的OHC处罚:母亲的经验和儿童的发展
Emla Fitzsimons1, Sam Parsons1, Ingrid Schoon1
1University College London, UK.
Longitudinal and life course studies : international journal
|February 4, 2025
概括
母亲在户外住院护理 (OHC) 的经验与儿童发育水平较差有关. 虽然一些缺点是由社会经济因素解释的,但行为和学校准备的差距仍然存在,这凸显了对OHC背景的父母持续支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 代际研究是代际研究.
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 在家之外的住宿护理 (OHC) 是一个重要的童年经历.
- 了解其对儿童发展的代际影响至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探讨对下一代的长期影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲在童年经历的OHC与她3岁时孩子的发育之间的联系.
- 确定受影响的特定发育领域:认知,行为和情绪.
- 探索不利的代际传播中介因素.
主要方法:
- 使用来自英国千年队列研究的数据.
- 将母亲经历过OHC的儿童与没有经历过OHC的儿童的发育结果进行比较.
- 使用回归分析来控制人口和社会经济变量.
主要成果:
- 患有OHC经验的母亲的孩子在所有检查的领域 (认知,行为,情绪) 显示出更糟糕的结果.
- 在语言和情绪调整方面的缺点是由人口和社会经济地位 (SES) 解释的.
- 母亲的OHC经验与儿童行为问题和学校准备之间的关联仍然很重要,以育儿和母亲的福祉为媒介.
结论:
- 母亲的OHC经验对儿童的发展,特别是行为和学校准备有持久的影响.
- 对具有OHC经验的个体的支持应延伸到成年期,特别是对育儿的支持.
- 专注于亲子关系的干预措施对于打破世代间的劣势循环至关重要.
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