鼻隔膜偏差对形骨气动化的影响:一个回顾性计算机断层扫描研究
Jiajun Tang1,2, Jie Hou2,3, Yanshu Zhang4
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Acta oto-laryngologica
|February 4, 2025
概括
偏差的鼻腔隔膜 (DNS) 显著影响骨气动化和相关的神经血管结构. 这种解剖学变异需要在患有DNS的患者身上给予临床关注.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 偏差的鼻腔隔膜 (DNS) 改变了气流和鼻腔阻力,可能会影响鼻鼻发育.
- 了解DNS对邻近解剖结构的影响,对于手术规划和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究鼻腔隔膜 (DNS) 偏差,形骨气动化和周围神经血管结构之间的关系.
- 评估DNS和没有DNS的患者的状鼻和前侧状过程的解剖学变异.
主要方法:
- 100名DNS患者和60名对照患者 (2020-2022) 的鼻CT扫描的回顾性分析.
- 测量形骨气动化和前侧形过程 (ACP) 长度.
- 评估周围的神经血管结构类型及其与状鼻尺寸的关系.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,DNS患者表现出明显更大的形骨气动化 (p < 0.001).
- 在视频通道 (VC) 和旋转孔 (FR) 的位置上没有发现显著差异.
- 在各组之间观察到神经血管结构等级比例的显著差异 (p < 0.05),在纠正的状鼻区域和结构类型之间观察到相关性.
结论:
- 严重偏差的鼻腔隔膜 (DNS) 与增加的形骨气动化和周围神经血管结构的改变显著相关.
- 临床医生应该考虑DNS患者的这些解剖学变异,以改善诊断和治疗策略.
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