患者生成的健康数据在患有癌症的老年人中的应用:范围审查
Yesol Kim1,2, Geonah Kim3, Hyeonmi Cho4,5
1College of Nursing and Brain Korea 21 FOUR Project, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of medical Internet research
|February 4, 2025
概括
患者生成的健康数据 (PGHD) 对患有癌症的老年人来说是有希望的. 本综述强调了PGHD的特征和使用阶段,为未来的以患者为中心的老年癌症护理提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 由于信息和通信技术的进步,患者生成的健康数据 (PGHD) 越来越多地被利用.
- 对于患有癌症的老年人来说,PGHD具有显著的前景,人口统计学体验了增加的生存率和多样化的症状概况.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定利用癌症老年人的PGHD研究的特点.
- 评估PGHD在这个患者群体中的当前应用和利用情况.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于Arksey和O'Malley以及JBI指南的综合范围审查方法.
- 在六个主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,Cochrane Library,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行了搜索,并补充了灰色文献选.
- 数据提取集中在88项选定的研究中的研究,参与者和PGHD特征.
主要成果:
- 自2017年以来,对患有癌症的老年人PGHD的研究大幅增长,大多数研究来自北美和欧洲.
- 研究主要从参与者的家中被动收集数据,使用可穿戴设备或移动应用程序来测量身体活动,患者报告的结果,生命体征和睡眠.
- PGHD用于识别,监测,审查和分析 (100%),并应用于反,动机和教育/教练.
结论:
- 本综述提供了PGHD特征和癌症老年人使用阶段的全面概述.
- 未来的研究应该专注于利用PGHD促进患者参与,以提供以患者为中心的护理.
- 通过PGHD优化症状监测,及时干预和患者参与,可以提高患有癌症的老年人的福祉和生活质量.
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