在急诊室分拣中确定子前患者的准确性:一个定量描述性研究
Lisa Wolf1, Angelique Russell2, Deena Brecher3
1Emergency Nursing Research, Emergency Nurses Association, Schaumburg, IL, United States.
International emergency nursing
|February 4, 2025
概括
急诊室经常不够选患有妊娠前的患者,这是一个严重的疾病,影响孕妇和产后患者. 这种关键的监督发生在80%的高风险孕前病例中,影响了患者的安全.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 孕前是一种严重的妊娠并发症,需要在急诊室 (ED) 进行准确和及时的分拣.
- 现有的数据表明,对高风险产科患者的护理可能存在差异.
- 孕产妇护理沙漠和不充分的产科紧急教育可能会加剧分拣的不准确性.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国急诊室对分拣决策的准确性,以确定孕妇和产后患者的孕前.
- 确定准确的分组对高风险孕前病例患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项追溯相关研究分析了来自美国四个州的25个地点 (2022年1月至2023年9月) 的非识别ED记录.
- 包括130多万怀疑患有围产前的患者记录 (ICD-10代码).
- 逻辑回归模拟的分类准确性 (ESI分类) 与高风险孕前的患者处置结果相比.
主要成果:
- 在243,872例高风险周产期病例中,881例患者确诊患有孕前.
- 显著的大多数 (80.1% (711名患者) 确诊患有妊娠前,未得到选.
- 孕前患者更有可能处于孕产妇护理沙漠 (66%) 和不成比例的西班牙裔或非白人 (59%).
结论:
- 高风险的怀孕和产后表现,包括孕产前,在ED中经常被低估 (80%的孕产前).
- 这些发现凸显了产科急救护理的令人担忧的趋势,特别是在获得有限孕产妇医疗保健的地区.
- 改进的分拣教育和协议对于解决发现的诊断不准确性和提高患者安全至关重要.
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