文学是否会逐一演变一个葬礼?
1Department of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
Proceedings. Biological sciences
|February 4, 2025
概括
在小说中,文化变化更多是由作者团体的营业额驱动的,而不是单个作家的进化. 进入文学舞台的新作者对话题趋势的影响要大于退休或随着时间的推移改变写作方式的作者.
科学领域:
- 文学研究是文学研究.
- 文化演变的文化演变.
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
背景情况:
- 文学小说的文化演变是研究不足的.
- 文学数据提供了对一般文化变革的见解.
- 了解小说变革的驱动因素是文化动态的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查英语小说中长期的主题变化是否是由个人作者演变或队列周转驱动的.
- 量化作者入口,出口和个人变化的对主题演变的相对贡献.
主要方法:
- 利用了超过23,000本英语小说书籍的大数据集.
- 应用自然语言处理工具用于主题分析.
- 采用基于进化生态学的价格方程的分解分析.
主要成果:
- 队列周转率是小说中话题变化的更重要的驱动力,而不是个人作者变化.
- 新作者的到来 (入口) 对主题趋势的影响比作者退出更大.
- 入口和出口之间的不对称性与作者职业生涯的不平等长度有关.
结论:
- 文学主题的演变主要是由作者的世代转变所塑造的.
- 新作家的涌入在塑造小说的主题格局方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这项研究提供了一种新的定量方法来理解文学中的文化变化.
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