我的护理工具的有效性:一个务实的随机对照试验
Hannah M O'Rourke1, Jennifer Swindle1, Pamela Baxter2
1College of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
这项研究发现,基于网络的My Tools for Care-In Care (MT4C-In Care) 计划并没有改善养老院痴呆症患者的护理伙伴的心理健康,但对社会支持有很小的好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在养老院中,痴呆症患者的家人和朋友的护理伙伴的支持有限.
- 心理教育干预可能有助于护理伙伴.
研究的目的:
- 评估自主管理的,基于网络的心理教育干预,My Tools for Care-In Care (MT4C-In Care) 的有效性,用于养老院痴呆症患者的护理伙伴.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法的实用随机对照试验与一个主动对照组.
- 参与者 (N=234) 是加拿大养老院中患有痴呆症的老年人的护理伙伴.
- 包括社会支持,希望,悲伤,自我效能,孤独和心理健康在内的结果通过电话采访在4个月内进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 干预组和对照组之间精神健康没有显著差异.
- 在干预组中观察到对社会支持的微小积极影响.
- 干预措施的吸收和使用率很低 (约为每月1小时).
结论:
- MT4C-In Care干预措施对心理健康的影响有限,但对护理合作伙伴的社会支持有适度的好处.
- 未来的研究应该研究多样化的群体和干预的核心机制,以加强对护理伙伴的精神教育支持.
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