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在COVID-19大流行期间,积极性和积极影响之间的相互关联
Mariagiovanna Caprara1, Antonio Contreras2, Juan C Suárez-Falcón3
1Department of Personality Psychology, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), Madrid, Spain.
概括
积极性和积极的影响创造了一个良性循环,在COVID-19流行病等具有挑战性的时期增强幸福感. 较高的整体积极性导致更积极的影响,反之亦然.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,全球发生了相当大的动荡.
- 了解危机期间的心理性因素对于幸福至关重要.
- 倾向性积极性和情绪状态之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查总体积极性和积极影响之间的纵向关联.
- 调查积极性和积极影响随时间的相互影响.
- 在COVID-19大流行背景下探索这些动态.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个交叉滞后的面板模型.
- 从五个时间点收集了1,401名学生的纵向数据.
- 数据收集时间从2020年1月到2021年9月.
主要成果:
- 较高的整体积极性与报告更强烈的积极影响有关.
- 平均以上的积极影响预测了更高的积极性水平.
- 在积极性和积极影响之间发现了一种互惠的良性循环.
结论:
- 积极性和积极影响性随着时间的推移相互影响.
- 这种相互关系支持了对心理适应和幸福感的动态观点.
- 这些发现对旨在提高压力时期幸福感的干预措施有影响.
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