终身早产期肺健康研究的研究重点:一个社区优先设定伙伴关系
Naomi R Hemy1, Amber Bates1, Belinda Frank2
1Wal-yan Respiratory Research Centre, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
BMJ paediatrics open
|February 4, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了早产期肺部健康的十大研究重点,重点关注终身影响和干预措施. 患者和公众的意见指导了这项与早产相关的肺病研究的关键议程.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
背景情况:
- 患者和公众的观点对于研究议程至关重要,特别是在与早产相关的肺部疾病方面.
- 了解早产期肺部疾病的差距需要社区驱动的研究重点.
研究的目的:
- 确定早产婴儿肺部健康的十大研究重点.
- 开展一个优先设定伙伴关系 (PSP),涉及关键利益相关者.
主要方法:
- 使用了经过修改的詹姆斯·林德联盟方法.
- 包括一个创意调查,一个优先级调查和一个共识研讨会.
- 涉及澳大利亚的早产者,父母和医疗保健专业人员.
主要成果:
- 144个提交导致27个优先考虑主题,然后是20个共识主题.
- 十大优先事项包括终身影响,干预,后续护理和诊断.
- 其他关键领域:家庭资源,身体/发育联系,感染预防,少数群体支持,心理健康和喘风险.
结论:
- 确定的优先事项将指导未来对早产婴儿肺部疾病的研究.
- 这种以患者为中心的方法确保了研究解决社区需求.
相关概念视频
Lung Capacity
49.2K
The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
49.2K
Breathing
58.2K
The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
58.2K
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
1.8K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
1.8K
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
1.0K
Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
1.0K
Other Pulmonary Disorders
799
Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
799


