一个新的农业遥感干旱指数 (ARSDI) 用于使用Sentinel和Landsat数据在非洲进行高分辨率干旱评估
Nasser A M Abdelrahim1,2,3, Shuanggen Jin4,5
1Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200030, China. nasserahmed@shao.ac.cn.
Environmental monitoring and assessment
|February 4, 2025
概括
一个新的农业遥感干旱指数 (ARSDI) 使用卫星数据改善了非洲干旱监测. ARSDI准确地捕捉干旱的严重程度,优于其他农业抵御能力指数.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 气候科学 气候科学
背景情况:
- 由于气候变化和水资源短缺,干旱严重威胁着非洲的农业生产力.
- 有效的干旱监测对于减轻农业损失和确保粮食安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引入和评估一个新的农业遥感干旱指数 (ARSDI),以加强干旱监测.
- 评估ARSDI在2017-2023年期间在埃及和肯尼亚发生重大干旱事件时的表现.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自Sentinel-1,Sentinel-2和Landsat 8卫星的高分辨率图像.
- 通过将其与SMCI,VHI和SPI等传统干旱指标进行比较,开发和验证了ARSDI.
- 集成 Sentinel-1 雷达数据,以克服植被监测中的云层限制.
主要成果:
- 在埃及和肯尼亚,ARSDI与SMCI (0.64-0.88),VHI (0.53-0.98) 和SPI (0.44-0.71) 显示出强烈的相关性.
- 与NDVI相比,ARSDI表现优越,特别是在关键的干旱时期.
- 哨兵-1的整合提高了植物监测的可靠性,尽管有云层覆盖.
结论:
- 拟议的ARSDI是监测农业地区干旱状况的强大而有效的工具.
- 由于ARSDI能够集成多传感器数据,因此在各种环境条件下提高了其可靠性和适用性.
- 该指数可以显著促进改善干旱管理策略和加强非洲农业的抵御力.
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