使用自适应采样和机器学习技术预测ECC-CES柱的轴向压缩能力
1Department of Structural Engineering, Mansoura University, PO Box 35516, Mansoura, Egypt. k.megahed@mans.edu.eg.
Scientific reports
|February 5, 2025
概括
工程混凝土复合材料 (ECC) 封闭式混凝土封装钢柱 (CES) 显示性能有所改善. 机器学习模型准确地预测轴承容量,为传统设计标准提供了切实可行的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 计算力学 计算力学 计算力学
背景情况:
- 传统的混凝土钢 (CES) 柱子在性能上存在局限性.
- 工程混凝土复合材料 (ECC) 提供增强的柔性和性.
- 与传统的CES列相比,ECC封闭的CES列 (ECC-CES) 显示出优越的行为.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种准确和有效的方法来预测ECC-CES列的轴承容量.
- 为了利用机器学习 (ML) 和适应性采样来设计太空探索.
- 为实际的工程应用提供可解释的设计方程.
主要方法:
- 开发并验证了包含材料和几何非线性的有限元 (FE) 建模.
- 通过适应性抽样策略,生成了840个FE模型的数据库.
- 训练并评估了七种ML模型,以预测轴向压缩能力.
主要成果:
- FE模型与实验数据相比,显示出强大的预测准确性.
- ML模型的性能明显优于既定的设计代码 (EC4,AISC360).
- 高斯过程回归,CatBoost和LightGBM在10%的误差范围内实现了超过97%的准确性.
- 符号回归提供了可解释的设计方程,具有竞争力的准确性.
结论:
- 机器学习技术,特别是高斯过程回归,CatBoost和LightGBM,为ECC-CES列轴承容量提供了非常准确的预测.
- 由符号回归得出的可解释的设计方程增强了ML在结构设计中的实际应用性.
- 这种方法为设计先进的复合体柱提供了强大而高效的替代方案.
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