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什么让人们对COVID-19疫苗 (更多) 有积极的看法? 探索积极和消极的偏差视角

Mitchell A M Matthijssen¹, Mariëlle Cloin², Florian van Leeuwen³

¹Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, Warandelaan 2, 5000 LE, P.O. Box 90153, The Netherlands. m.a.m.matthijssen@tilburguniversity.edu.

BMC public health

|February 5, 2025

概括

了解疫苗犹是关键的. 这项研究探讨了为什么人们接种疫苗或不接种疫苗,发现疫苗的特征,而不仅仅是信仰,对于接种策略至关重要.

科学领域:

健康心理学心理健康心理学
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

像宗教信仰和阴谋论这样的信仰和世界观与疫苗接种行为有关.
然而,一些持相反观点的人接种疫苗,而其他持一致观点的人不接种疫苗.
这突显了疫苗犹的复杂性,超出了简单的信念体系.

研究的目的:

探索 COVID-19 疫苗接种决策背后的原因,这些信念与他们的疫苗接种状态相矛盾或一致的个人.
检查积极和消极的偏差疫苗接种行为.
确定改善接种疫苗的障碍和策略.

主要方法:

对21名荷兰成年人进行了半结构化的在线访谈 (13名阳性,8名阴性偏差).
参与者被根据调查对疫苗犹的回答招募.
采访重点关注意图形成和潜在的未来变化,使用半感应编码进行分析.

主要成果:

由于 COVID-19 威胁,保护他人或恢复自由而接种疫苗的积极偏离者.
负偏差人未接种疫苗,因为他们认为疫苗不合适,疾病威胁感知较低,宗教原因或对当局的不信任.
接种的关键障碍和策略与疫苗的有效性和副作用有关,而不是潜在的信念.

结论:

像健康信念模型这样的健康心理学模型可以解释偏差的疫苗接种行为.
亲社会动机和限制可以促进疫苗接种,但背景很重要.
针对不愿接种疫苗的个体量身定制的干预措施比说服强有力的反对者更有效.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,积极的偏差值是正的偏差值公共卫生公共卫生接种疫苗接种疫苗疫苗的犹疫苗的犹

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