家庭有息护理需求的人的社会支持来源:一个范围审查
Trudy Schutter1, Ian Koper2, Kris Vissers3
1Primary and Community Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Noord 21, Nijmegen, 6525 EZ, The Netherlands. trudy.schutter@radboudumc.nl.
BMC palliative care
|February 5, 2025
概括
非正式护理人员为在家的息护理患者提供必要的社会支持. 社区和福利专业人员可以通过结构化的方法来补充这种支持,以提高对患者需求的认识.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 社会支持 社会支持
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 人们越来越认识到息护理的社会层面.
- 社区和福利专业人员在为家庭息护理患者及其家人提供社会支持方面的不清楚角色.
- 接受者对何时社会支持被视为足够的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索对家庭息护理患者及其亲属的社会支持.
- 调查社区和福利专业人员在提供社会支持方面的作用.
- 了解受益者对足够社会支持的看法.
主要方法:
- 文学范围审查. 文学范围审查.
- 在PubMed和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括2007年1月1日至2023年6月1日期间发表的研究.
主要成果:
- 非正式的照顾者 (家庭,朋友,邻居) 是社会支持的主要来源.
- 社区和福利专业人员可以增强,补充或取代非正式支持.
- 专注于动员非正式网络的社会支持干预措施是有效的.
结论:
- 社区和福利专业人员,如社会工作者,可以有效地补充非正式的社会支持网络.
- 结构化方法对于识别和解决息治疗中未得到满足的社会需求至关重要.
- 加强非正式网络导致更加支持和可持续的社会支持系统.
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