在中国的护理实习生中,工作场所暴力,精神病理症状和工作场所偏差行为:网络分析
Simeng Dong1, Xinshu Shen2, Tong Zhao3
1School of Economics and Management, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China.
BMC nursing
|February 5, 2025
概括
工作场所暴力,包括口头攻击和威胁,显著影响护理实习生,焦虑和抑郁是关键的心理问题. 网络分析显示"焦虑"和"抑郁"是需要有针对性的干预的核心症状.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力是一个全球性问题,影响了医疗保健专业人员,特别是临床环境中的护理实习生.
- 了解对护理实习生的心理和职业影响对于有效的支持和干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在护理实习生中调查工作场所暴力和相关的精神病理症状的普遍性.
- 通过网络分析,分析工作场所暴力和心理痛苦之间的复杂相互关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及2024年4月至5月期间来自12家中国医院的2213名护理实习生的横截面研究.
- 通过问卷收集数据,包括工作场所暴力量表和DSM-5第1级交叉切割症状测量.
- 使用R软件进行网络结构分析,以确定症状的中心性和关系.
主要成果:
- 语言攻击 (32.038%) 和威胁 (10.303%) 是最常见的职场暴力形式.
- 焦虑 (38.500%),愤怒 (35.337%) 和抑郁 (33.439%) 是最常见的精神病理症状.
- 在网络分析中,焦虑和抑郁是最重要的节点,这表明有很大的相互联系.
结论:
- 网络分析有效地可视化了工作场所暴力和护理实习生心理症状之间的复杂相互作用.
- "焦虑"和"抑郁"被确定为关键症状,表明它们是干预开发的关键目标.
- 调查结果为设计精确,基于证据的干预措施提供了基础,以减轻工作场所暴力对护理实习生心理健康的影响.
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