验证终身护理志愿者死亡工作规模的自我能力
Zhuyun Lin1, Vivian Weiqun Lou2,3, Wallace Chi Ho Chan4
1Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong city, China.
BMC palliative care
|February 5, 2025
概括
一个经过验证的尺度现在评估终身护理 (EoLC) 志愿者在死亡工作中的自主能力. 该工具支持志愿者福祉,并优化对香港老龄化人口的护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于人口老龄化,香港面临着对终身护理 (EoLC) 志愿者的不断增长的需求.
- 现有的措施无法充分评估EoLC志愿者应对死亡的自我能力.
- 经过验证的工具对于志愿者支持和服务质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为香港的EoLC志愿者验证"死亡工作自我能力量表" (SC-DWS).
- 为志愿者环境适应和评估SC-DWS,建立在以前与卫生专业人员使用的基础上.
- 为了确保尺度对这个特定人群的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 对341名EoLC志愿者申请者 (2019-2021) 进行了一项横截面调查.
- 使用内部一致性,并发有效性和差别有效性分析验证了SC-DWS.
- 探索性因素分析确定了两个子尺度:情绪和存在.
主要成果:
- 经过验证的SC-DWS证明了对EoLC志愿者的良好可靠性和有效性.
- 同时有效性得到了死亡焦虑和精神福祉等级的相关性支持.
- 通过与个人经验的关系证实了歧视性有效性,突出了独特的情感挑战.
结论:
- 适应的SC-DWS是评估EoLC志愿者的自我能力的可靠和有效措施.
- 该尺度确定了志愿者面临的特定情感和生存挑战.
- 调查结果支持加强志愿者培训和终身护理的心理支持.
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