在波兰的本科护理学生中,燃烧综合征的决定因素:一个横截面研究
Katarzyna Szwamel1, Wiesława Kowalska2, Ewa Mazur2
1Institute of Health Sciences, University of Opole, Katowicka 68 Street, Opole, 45- 060, Poland. katarzyna.szwamel@uni.opole.pl.
BMC medical education
|February 5, 2025
概括
护理学生经历了显著的倦怠,第二年学生表现出更高的压力和失眠. 年龄,学习年份和心理健康等因素会影响疲劳,需要支持性的学术环境和定期查.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 学生倦怠是护理教育的一个全球性问题,源于学术和临床压力因素.
- 倦怠会对学生的健康,学习,技能培养和未来的职业效率产生负面影响,可能导致学生退学.
- 这项研究调查了在本科护理学生中的倦怠强度,其决定因素和学生个人资料.
研究的目的:
- 根据他们的学习年来,分析本科护理学生中倦怠综合征的强度.
- 确定压力,焦虑,失眠和社会人口统计学变量对倦怠水平的影响.
- 为了确定易患倦怠的学生个人资料.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及841名学士学位护理学生的横截面研究.
- 在2022年3月至2022年6月期间收集的数据.
- 使用了大众倦怠库存,雅典失眠量表,修改的医院焦虑和抑郁量表以及感知压力量表.
主要成果:
- 高度情绪疲 (40.9%) 和非个性化 (20.33%) 是普遍存在的;个人成就低于16.88%.
- 二年级护理学生表现出最高的情绪疲劳和非个性化,雅典失眠量表得分高.
- 倦怠的决定因素包括社会人口因素 (年龄,性别,财务状况),学习环境 (年龄,压力因素) 和心理健康 (焦虑,抑郁,失眠,压力).
结论:
- 创造一个支持性的学术环境对于防止护理学生学和加强医疗保健工作人员至关重要.
- 对于护理学生来说,建议定期每年对倦怠,失眠,焦虑,压力和抑郁症进行查.
- 应根据查结果实施干预措施,以减轻倦怠的负面影响并促进学生的福祉.
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