阐明与结核病相关的知识,态度和耻辱:在南苏丹瓦乌和朱尔河的一项基于社区的描述性研究
Peter Michael Marin1,2, Morten Tryland3,4, Musso Munyeme5
1Department of Public Health, University of Bahr El Ghazal (UBG), Wau, South Sudan. pmarin999@gmail.com.
Tropical medicine and health
|February 5, 2025
概括
南苏丹社区对结核病 (TB) 的知识很差,态度消极,存在严重的耻辱感. 以当地语言进行有针对性的健康教育对于有效预防和控制结核病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 社会科学研究 社会科学研究
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 在南苏丹是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 社区知识不足,消极的态度和围绕结核病的污名感受阻碍了预防工作.
- 这项研究调查了与结核病相关的知识,态度和Wau和Jur河社区的耻辱.
研究的目的:
- 评估南苏丹社区对结核病 (TB) 的知识水平.
- 为了确定研究群体中对结核病的普遍态度.
- 了解在选定的地区与结核病相关的耻辱感的程度.
主要方法:
- 从2023年3月到5月,采用了横截面研究设计.
- 从352个随机选择的社区成员收集数据,使用一个经过验证的结构化问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性,双变量和多变量方法.
主要成果:
- 大多数受访者 (64.5%) 对结核病的了解很差,事先的认识,年龄和教育水平等因素显示了相关性.
- 观察到一个显著的负面态度,57.1%的人担心感染结核病.
- 超过92.9%的人感受到耻辱,表示不愿与结核病患者互动.
结论:
- 南苏丹的社区对结核病知识有限,对结核病的负面态度和耻辱感很大.
- 在当地语言开发量身定制的健康信息至关重要.
- 培训社区志愿者和改善沟通网络对于加强结核病预防和控制战略至关重要.
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