注意缺陷/多动障碍中感知间准确性降低:系统性审查
Alisha M Bruton1, Laura Levy2, Navdeep Kaur Rai3
1Center for Mental Health Innovation, Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Psychophysiology
|February 5, 2025
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的人可能减少了整体感知,影响了他们的内部状态感知. 较低的整感能力与一般人群中ADHD症状的增加有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 内感,身体内部生理状态的感觉,对于自我意识和调节至关重要.
- 假设改变的整体感受有助于注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的发展和维持.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于整体感应和ADHD症状之间的关系的文献.
- 与对照人群相比,检查被诊断患有多动症的个体的感觉差异.
- 在一般人群中探索ADHD症状严重程度和整体感知能力之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed/MEDLINE,PsychINFO,CINAHL和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 研究根据PRISMA指南进行了选择,使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度评估质量.
- 通过客观方法测量内,例如心跳跟踪测试和主观自我报告问卷.
主要成果:
- 在五项比较ADHD和无ADHD个体的研究中,有三项发现ADHD患者的整体感受受减弱.
- 在一般人群中进行的12项研究表明,整体感知能力与注意力不集中,过度活跃,冲动,情绪失调和执行功能障碍的症状之间存在负面联系.
- 总体而言,研究质量中度,包括小样本大小和报告不一致性在内的局限性.
结论:
- 与神经类型个体相比,患有ADHD的个体可能表现出减少的整体感知意识.
- 减少整体感受在一般人群中始终与较高的ADHD症状严重程度有关.
- 准整体感应训练可能是管理ADHD症状的新治疗策略.
更多相关视频
13:09Using Brain Activation nir-HEG/Q-EEG and Execution Measures CPTs in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
Published on: April 1, 2018
10.1K
10:02Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
Published on: March 12, 2020
15.5K
相关概念视频
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
35
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
35
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K