对面临晚期癌症的患者和护理人员进行自我指导,自我管理干预的可接受性进行评估
Sydney Wasserman1, Lydia Ould Brahim1, Andrea Maria Laizner1,2,3
1Ingram School of Nursing, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Palliative & supportive care
|February 5, 2025
概括
"共同应对"计划适用于晚期癌症患者和护理人员,增强自我管理技能. 需要最小的调整,重点是可访问性和先进的癌症特异性内容,以改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 患者自我管理
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 共同应对是针对早期癌症患者和护理人员的自我指导干预.
- 这项研究评估了它对晚期癌症患者的可接受性和有用性.
研究的目的:
- 评估在晚期癌症患者及其护理人员中共同应对干预措施的可接受性.
- 为了确定对于晚期癌症患者群体的必要修改.
主要方法:
- 一个为期7周的"共同应对"材料试验 (6本小册子,1本工作簿) 与26名参与者 (15名晚期癌症患者,11名护理人员).
- 进行了两次半结构面试,以收集关于内容,设计和建议更改的反.
- 对完整的采访成绩单进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者认为"共同应对"很重要,100%的人表示有兴趣改善自我管理.
- 收益包括制定更聪明的 (具体,可衡量,可实现,相关,及时和共同完成) 计划,规范化挑战和改善沟通.
- 关键的学习策略集中在身体,情感和社会福祉上;障碍包括疾病严重程度和时间限制.
结论:
- 对于晚期癌症患者和护理人员来说,共同应对是可以接受的,需要最小的适应.
- 干预措施有助于通过开发更聪明的计划来实施自我管理策略.
- 改进应侧重于可访问性和整合先进的癌症特异性内容 (例如,终身规划,息护理).
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