整合全科医生和患者的观点在开发一个数字工具支持初级护理的老年患者多病症:一个重点小组研究研究
Ingmar Schäfer1, Vivienne Jahns1, Valentina Paucke1
1Department of Primary Medical Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Frontiers in digital health
|February 5, 2025
概括
焦点小组帮助定制用于多病症护理的数字工具,改善其内容和通用医生 (GPs) 和患者的可用性. 这种方法增强了数字健康工具,以便更好地共享治疗优先级.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
背景情况:
- 德国关于多病症的临床实践指南旨在改善全科医生和患者之间共享的治疗优先级.
- 基于这个指南,开发了一个web应用程序gp-multitool.de,以支持这个过程.
- 数字工具需要定制,以满足目标用户群体的特定需求.
研究的目的:
- 将一般医生和患者的需求和偏好纳入多病症管理数字工具的设计.
- 通过分析焦点小组讨论,确定定制数字健康工具的关键方面.
主要方法:
- 六个焦点小组由32名全科医生组成,六个焦点小组由33名患者组成.
- 讨论涵盖了gp-multitool.de网络应用程序的评估,功能,可用性和可靠性.
- 用内容分析分析了字面转录的分析.
主要成果:
- 一般医生希望对已识别的问题提供高效的功能和解决方案,并建议简化评估.
- 参与者发现了词汇中的潜在误解,并讨论了某些问题的适当性.
- 总体来说,可用性得到了确认,并提出了对默认设置调整和小错误修复的建议. 数据安全是一些全科医生的关注点,但不是患者.
结论:
- 焦点小组对于定制数字工具以满足用户需求,增强内容,功能,可用性和可靠性是有效的.
- 该gp-multitool.de是一个相关的方法,以改善信息交换共享治疗优先级.
- 对于数字健康工具,需要在日常临床实践中进行进一步的试点和评估.
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