在医疗保健中实施机器学习的路线图:从概念到实践
Adam Paul Yan1,2, Lin Lawrence Guo2, Jiro Inoue2
1Division of Haematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in digital health
|February 5, 2025
概括
儿科 临床转型的真实世界评估数据科学 (PREDICT) 解决了在医疗保健中部署机器学习 (ML) 的挑战. 这个倡议展示了将ML集成到临床工作流程中的实际解决方案,以提高患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 临床信息学是一种临床信息学.
- 机器学习在医疗保健中的应用.
- 儿科患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健环境中,机器学习 (ML) 的采用历史上一直很慢.
- 临床转型的儿科真实世界评估数据科学 (PREDICT) 倡议成立于一家儿科医院.
- PREDICT旨在开发,部署,评估和维护使用电子健康记录 (EHR) 数据的临床ML模型,以改善儿科患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了说明在现实世界医疗保健环境中临床ML部署期间遇到的常见挑战.
- 提供来自PREDICT经验的实际例子和解决方案.
- 为克服在儿科护理中整合ML的障碍提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在开发和部署临床ML模型时识别共同的挑战.
- 解决与临床场景识别和数据基础设施相关的问题.
- 建立机器学习操作 (MLOps) 并将模型集成到临床工作流程中.
主要成果:
- 展示成功的策略,以克服临床ML部署中发现的挑战.
- 呈现实用解决方案,在遵守最佳实践的同时,在医疗保健中实施ML.
- 有效地将ML模型集成到现有的临床工作流程中的证据.
结论:
- 普雷迪克特的经验为更广泛的医疗保健社区提供了关于ML实施的宝贵教训.
- 随着经验和部署人数的增长,需要不断完善ML部署策略.
- 在医疗保健中成功采用ML需要解决基础设施,运营和工作流集成的挑战.
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