改变教育:基于案例的综合学习开发和实施 - - 一个私立医学院的混合方法研究
Rahila Ali1, Azam Afzal1, Sara Shakil1
1Department of Educational Development, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism
|February 5, 2025
概括
基于案例的综合学习 (CBIL) 有效地提高了医学学生的参与度和批判性思维. 教师和学生对这种交互式教学方法表示高度满意,强调其提高医学教育的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 教学教育学 在教学上
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 传统的基于案例的学习 (CBL) 在保持学生的参与度和培养批判性思维能力方面经常面临挑战.
- 基于案例的综合学习 (CBIL) 提供了一种新的方法,结合了沉浸式和交互式技术,以解决这些局限性.
研究的目的:
- 评估CBIL在提高医学学生参与度,批判性思维和临床推理方面的有效性.
- 探索教师对CBIL教学方法的经验和看法.
主要方法:
- 在巴基斯坦一所医学院进行了一项解释顺序混合方法研究.
- 通过教师 (n=35) 和学生 (n=122) 调查收集了定量数据,并使用描述性统计数据进行分析.
- 通过教师焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 收集了定性数据,并进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 教师表示对CBIL培训的满意度很高 (总体满意度5.17±0.89/6),并指出其相关性和结构.
- 学生对CBIL案例表示高度满意 (95%满意),理由是清晰度 (92%) 和适用性 (96%).
- 教师FGD对CBIL参与,深入分析和讨论的机会表示满意.
结论:
- 像CBIL这样的交互式格式通过互动,讨论和同行学习来增强学生的参与,批判性思维和理解.
- 进一步研究各种交互式基于案例的学习格式的有效性对于推进医学教育至关重要.
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