一个社会经济劣势指数,用于为高级营养计划的政策,系统和环境变化干预提供信息
Shadi Maleki1, Cassandra M Johnson2, Francis A Méndez Mediavilla3
1Translational Health Research Center, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|February 5, 2025
概括
一个新的指数,即老年人社会经济劣势指数 (OASDI),显示圣安东尼奥的老年人与奥斯相比处于更大的劣势,有助于高级营养政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 识别社会经济差异对于有效制定老年人政策至关重要.
- 目前,美国老年家庭中社会经济劣势的综合指数尚缺.
- 粮食不安全是人口老龄化的一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 为德克萨斯州中部的60岁以上成年人开发和验证一项新的社会经济劣势指数.
- 评估当地社会经济劣势的差异,重点关注粮食不安全.
- 为高级营养计划的政策和资源分配提供信息.
主要方法:
- 利用美国人口普查数据创建了老年人社会经济劣势指数 (OASDI).
- 纳入了12个人口普查区级别的变量,涵盖了食物,住房,医疗保健和运输方面的未满足需求.
- 采用ArcGIS Pro 3.2进行数据排名和合乐谱映射;用于索引创建,使用未加权的和值.
主要成果:
- 与奥斯地区相比,圣安东尼奥地区的社会经济劣势更大 (曼-惠特尼-U = 198,303; p < 0.0001).
- 确定了具有极端社会经济劣势的特定人口普查区.
- 统计分析和成员检查证实了有关地方差异的发现.
结论:
- 美国老年人社会发展指标 (OASDI) 为了解和量化老年人社会经济劣势提供了一个有价值的工具.
- 调查结果突出了不利地区的显著差异,为针对老年人营养的有针对性的干预提供了信息.
- 该指数可以支持基于证据的倡导政策,系统和环境变化,使老年人受益.
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