对公共卫生人员和劳动力发展的整体和可持续方法
Paulani Mui1, Ruth Maiorana2, Beth Resnick1
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
公共卫生系统需要可持续的资金和支持,以避免"忽视,恐慌,重复"循环. 投资于劳动力发展和福祉对于有效应对紧急情况至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 劳动力发展 劳动力发展
背景情况:
- 美国的公共卫生系统运行在危机驱动的关注和资金循环中,导致长期缺乏资源.
- 公共卫生紧急情况,如9/11,H1N1和COVID-19,突出了系统的脆弱性和其劳动力的压力.
- 可持续的公共卫生系统需要足够的资源和强大的员工支持,以保持社区的响应能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估短期COVID-19投资对美国公共卫生工作人员长期需求的影响.
- 确定在公共卫生紧急情况期间与临时人员配备相关的挑战.
- 为可持续的公共卫生工作人员发展和留守提出战略.
主要方法:
- 分析短期投资对劳动力需求的影响.
- 评估公共卫生机构的临时人员挑战.
- 审查现有的招聘和保留策略.
主要成果:
- 临时人员提供了立即的响应,但造成了整合和行政负担,增加了倦怠.
- 现有员工面临着更多的行政任务,加剧了倦怠和降低士气.
- 需要对人员和劳动力发展采取整体方法,而不仅仅是临时解决方案.
结论:
- 可持续的公共卫生需要创新的招聘,保留策略和改善员工福祉.
- 关键策略包括社区伙伴关系,领导力培训,薪酬审查,灵活工作和福祉倡议.
- 通过持续的资金,培养健康和保持健康的文化对于未来的公共卫生准备是必不可少的.
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