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移民工人的留下的子女对折射误差管理的知识,态度和实践
Shuang Liu1, Guang Yang1, Qingnan Li1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|February 5, 2025
概括
留下的移民工人的孩子表现出对折射误差管理的良好知识,态度和实践. 年龄和父母缺席等因素会影响这些结果.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 折射误差 (RE) 在儿科眼科护理中构成了重大挑战.
- 移民工人留下的子女代表了一个具有独特健康需求的弱势群体.
- 了解他们关于RE管理的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估与折射误差 (RE) 管理相关的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 确定影响KAP的因素在留下的移民工人的孩子中.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面研究,涉及350名被遗弃的儿童.
- 用自主设计的问卷来收集KAP关于可再生能源管理的数据.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森的相关性,多变量逻辑回归和结构方程建模.
主要成果:
- 平均KAP分数表明一般有足够的知识,积极的态度和积极的实践.
- 在知识和实践,以及态度和实践之间观察到积极的相关性.
- 孩子的年龄,离父母的时间,父母的RE,与孩子的关系,性别和睡眠时间与KAP分数独立相关.
结论:
- 移民工人的留下的子女在折射误差管理方面表现出有利的KAP.
- 干预措施应考虑孩子的年龄,照顾者关系和父母分居的持续时间等因素.
- 进一步的研究可以为这一群体优化眼睛护理策略.
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