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西苏丹结核病负担 在苏丹武装冲突期间
Amal Khalil Y Mohammed1,2, Eldisugi Hassan M Humida1,3, Ahmed Mirghani O Ali4
1Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kordofan, El-Obeid, SDN.
Cureus
|February 5, 2025
概括
在苏丹武装冲突期间,结核病例增加,复发性和多药耐药结核病的增加. 男人,工人和金矿工人受到影响最大,突出了紧急医疗保健需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 是全球领先的传染病杀手.
- 西苏丹在2023-2024年经历了武装冲突.
- 这项研究调查了冲突对该地区结核病的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估武装冲突对苏丹西部结核病发病率和特征的影响.
- 确定战时结核病的人口和临床趋势.
- 在冲突地区为结核病控制提供公共卫生干预信息.
主要方法:
- 苏丹北科尔多凡州的El-Obeid教学医院进行了一项研究.
- 在2024年8月,从751名结核病患者收集了数据.
- 使用数据收集表来收集患者信息.
主要成果:
- 结核病发病率从每10万人中54人上升到63人,从每10万人中54人上升到63人.
- 87.7%的患者是新的病例,11.3%是复发的,9.3%是多抗药性结核病 (MDR-TB).
- 最受影响的人口包括男性,劳动者和金矿工人,淋巴结,肺部和腹部的肺外结核增加.
结论:
- 武装冲突在苏丹显著增加了结核病发病率和多药耐药性.
- 战争时期的条件导致了更高的复发性疾病和治疗不合规率.
- 紧急改善医疗保健系统至关重要,以防止苏丹进一步的结核病传播.
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