在韩国成年人中,喘与心血管疾病风险之间存在关联
Jihye Jung1, Jimin Sung1, Sunwoo Kim1
1Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea.
概括
喘诊断和治疗显著增加了韩国成年人缺血性心脏病的风险. 需要进一步研究心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险评估和喘患者的管理.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是韩国主要的死亡原因.
- 喘与对心血管健康的负面影响有关.
- 了解喘和心血管疾病之间的关联对于公共健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查韩国成年人中喘和心血管疾病 (CVD) 之间的联系.
- 检查喘与心血管疾病相关的当前状态,治疗和持续时间.
- 为了确定与喘特征相关的特定心血管疾病风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2016-2021) 的数据.
- 包括34384名年龄在19岁及以上的成年人.
- 分析了喘特征 (诊断,治疗,持续时间) 和心血管疾病结果 (高血压,缺血性心脏病,中风),使用千平方和逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 喘诊断 (OR=2.06),治疗 (OR=1.93) 和长时间治疗 (OR=3.54) 与缺血性心脏病风险增加有显著关联.
- 高血压和中风与喘相关特征没有显著的相关性.
- 患病率:喘 (3.1%的诊断,目前的1.6%),心血管疾病 (20.2%的高血压,2.3%的缺血性心脏病,1.8%的中风).
结论:
- 喘诊断和相关特征与患缺血性心脏病的风险更高有关.
- 这些发现凸显了对患有喘的人对心血管风险评估和管理进行专注研究的需要.
- 这项研究为韩国人口的呼吸系统和心血管健康之间的相互作用提供了宝贵的见解.
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