在COVID-19大流行期间妇女的生殖自主权:一个横截面研究
Carolyne Souza de Moura Barbosa1,2, Ana Cecília Silvestre da Silva3,4, Géssyca Cavalcante de Melo5,6
1Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil.
Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
|February 5, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,妇女的生殖自主性很高. 没有伴侣对决策产生了积极的影响,而年轻的年龄,城市居住,高等教育和避孕药的使用与较少的胁迫和更好的沟通有关.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,女性的生殖自主性仍然很高.
- 单身女性在生殖决策方面表现出更大的自主权.
- 城市妇女,年轻人以及教育程度较低的人报告说,强迫的情况减少了.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间分析妇女的生殖自主权.
- 检查社会人口,临床和生殖因素对生殖自主性的影响.
- 确定需要针对性干预性健康和生殖选择的特定人口群体.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及314名年龄在18-49岁之间的女性的定量,横截面研究.
- 通过在线调查问卷收集的数据,评估社会人口统计,临床和生殖数据.
- 使用的生殖自主度量;曼-惠特尼和学生的t测试用于统计分析.
主要成果:
- 婚姻状况显著影响了决策自主性 (p < 0.001).
- 年龄组,居住地,教育,怀孕史和避孕药的使用影响了缺乏胁迫和沟通 (p < 0.05).
- 年龄较小,城市居住,高等教育,无妊娠和避孕药使用与更大的自主性相关.
结论:
- 没有性伴侣与生殖决策自主性有积极的关联.
- 特定的人口因素 (年龄较小,城市居住,高等教育,无妊娠,避孕药使用) 与强制减少和沟通改善有关.
- 调查结果强调,在卫生危机期间,脆弱群体需要加强对性健康和生殖权利的支持.
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