德国外科医生对人工智能在临床决策中的应用的看法
Jonas Henn1,2, Tijs Vandemeulebroucke3, Simon Hatterscheidt4,5
1Department of General, Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany. jonas.henn@ukbonn.de.
International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
|February 5, 2025
概括
外科医生认为人工智能 (AI) 在临床决策 (CDM) 中具有潜力,用于工作负载管理等任务,但对技能损失和道德表示担忧. 人工智能可能提供支持,但不会取代人类的判断力.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 手术决策支持手术决策支持
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地融入临床决策 (CDM).
- 了解外科医生的观点对于在医疗保健中负责任地实施AI至关重要.
- 必须通过有意识地指导人工智能采用来避免技术决定主义.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国外科医生对急性腹痛 (AAP) 的CDM中AI的看法.
- 确定外科医生在临床实践中对人工智能实施的优先事项和关切.
- 评估人工智能对手术决策过程的感知影响.
主要方法:
- 一个在线调查被分发给德国外科医生.
- 调查的重点是AAP的CDM中的数字化和人工智能.
- 为了收集定量数据,使用了Likert项目和比例表.
主要成果:
- 263名外科医生做出了反应,其中71%是男性,平均年龄为49岁.
- 人工智能被认为有助于工作负载管理 (48%),但不能防止不必要的治疗 (32%).
- 安全 (95%),证据 (94%) 和可用性 (96%) 优先于成本 (43%).
- 担忧包括CDM实际技能的丧失 (81%) 和道德问题 (透明度52%,信任45%).
- 人工智能被认为有助于紧急分拣 (60%) 和资源管理 (59%).
- 年轻的外科医生 (Y世代) 显示出更多的人工智能信心 (P=0.001),而初级保健医院外科医生信心较低 (P=0.021).
结论:
- 外科医生承认AI在组织任务中的潜力,但对其在直接CDM中的作用犹不决.
- 通过教育解决对信任,安全和道德影响的担忧至关重要.
- 人工智能有望作为决策支持,而不是取代外科手术中的人类因素.
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