小司机,大决策:父母对动力移动设备的看法和经验 脑的幼儿的动力移动设备试验
Lisa K Kenyon1, Bethany M Sloane2, Lauren N Beers1
1Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|February 5, 2025
概括
在一项为期16周的研究中,父母对动力移动设备的看法在整个研究过程中发生了变化. 结果表明,设备试验有利于儿童的参与和学习,强调针对移动解决方案的个性化方法.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 辅助技术是指辅助技术的使用.
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
背景情况:
- 动力移动 (PM) 设备为儿童提供了更大的独立性.
- 了解家长的经验对于有效的PM实施至关重要.
- 父母的看法可以影响设备的采用和使用.
研究的目的:
- 为了在16周内探索父母对两种动力移动设备 (Explorer Mini和修改后的乘坐汽车) 的看法和经验.
- 在三个时间点记录父母观点的变化:基线,研究中期和研究后期.
- 为临床实践提供有关引入和支持动力移动性的信息.
主要方法:
- 现象学定性研究嵌入在多站点随机临床试验中.
- 在三个时间点 (T0,T1,T2) 进行了与24名家长参与者进行的半结构面试.
- 用于个别时间点数据分析的常数比较方法.
主要成果:
- 新兴的主题包括"预测"",调整"和"在基线上认识到优势".
- 在研究的中期,他们注意到了"好处和障碍"",期望"和"设备试验的重要性".
- "一个尺寸不适合所有人,但所有人都值得尝试"",环境负担能力使学习成为可能"和"使能力和参与成为可能"在研究后出现.
结论:
- 父母对动力流动性的看法随着时间的推移而显著发展.
- 动力移动使用对儿童的社会化和参与产生积极影响.
- 量身定制的方法和环境支持是最大限度地提高儿童PM效益的关键.
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