[在瑞士强迫遣返寻求庇护者:呼吁更多的人性]
Nathalie Tebib1, Rainer Tan1, Marie Verburgh1
1Département vulnérabilités et médecine sociale, Centre universitaire de médecine générale et santé publique, Unisanté, 1011 Lausanne.
Revue medicale suisse
|February 5, 2025
概括
强迫驱逐和拘留会对寻求庇护者的身心健康产生负面影响. 重新评估这些做法对于瑞士的公平医疗保健和人权至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 寻求庇护者承担艰苦的旅程,面临着影响其身体和心理健康的创伤.
- 公平获得医疗保健和治疗是所有患者 (包括寻求庇护者) 的基本目标.
- 瑞士的移民政策,特别是驱逐出境的决定,需要对其健康影响进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 分析移民政策对瑞士寻求庇护者的健康影响.
- 评估驱逐决定和拘留做法对寻求庇护者的健康的影响.
- 倡导关于强迫驱逐和拘留的政策变化.
主要方法:
- 瑞士移民局势的审查.
- 分析与特定政策决定 (驱逐出境,拘留) 相关的健康影响.
- 对当前实践的伦理和人权评估.
主要成果:
- 驱逐出境的决定和拘留条件严重损害了寻求庇护者的体质和心理健康.
- 目前的驱逐出境做法可能违反了基本的人权标准.
- 拘留加剧了弱势寻求庇护者群体的健康问题.
结论:
- 应该重新评估强迫驱逐到不合规国家的情况.
- 对驱逐出境条件和拘留做法进行更严格的控制是必要的.
- 改革这些政策对于保护寻求庇护者的健康和人权至关重要.
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