儿童的数字隐私在快餐和餐厅餐厅的移动应用程序上
Christine Mulligan1, Grace Gillis1, Lauren Remedios1
1School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
PLOS digital health
|February 5, 2025
概括
快餐应用程序收集了儿童的重要个人数据,但隐私政策不足. 加强对使用餐厅移动应用程序的未成年人数据保护至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 消费者隐私 消费者隐私 消费者隐私
- 儿童营养 儿童营养 儿童营养
背景情况:
- 通过数字媒体营销不健康的食品会影响儿童的偏好和健康.
- 餐厅移动应用程序在儿童中很受欢迎,并收集大量的用户数据.
研究的目的:
- 分析加拿大快餐和餐厅餐厅应用程序的隐私政策.
- 调查有关这些应用程序的儿童用户的数据收集实践.
主要方法:
- 对30家加拿大顶级快餐/餐饮餐厅的隐私政策的审查.
- 通过从儿童 (9-12岁) 的数据访问请求 (DAR) 收集的数据的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 在指定用户年龄的12家公司中,有10家公司将其设定为13岁以上;没有一家公司具有年龄验证.
- 大多数公司 (89%) 并没有区分从儿童和成年人那里收集的数据.
- 所有回答的公司都收集了儿童参与者的社会人口统计数据;16.7%通过DARs提供了数据.
结论:
- 快餐和餐饮餐厅目前的隐私政策不足以保护儿童的数据.
- 迫切需要加强政策,以确保儿童应用程序用户的在线隐私和安全.
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