怀孕妇女对大麻素使用的看法在威斯康星州密尔沃基
Erica Marion1, Matthew J Dellinger2, Francisco J Enriquez3
1Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, emarion@mcw.edu.
WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin
|February 5, 2025
概括
孕妇经常缺乏关于怀孕期间使用大麻素的知识,许多人没有接受临床咨询. 这种教育差距对母亲和胎儿的健康结果构成风险.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间使用大麻素对孕产妇和胎儿的健康构成风险,因为知识和政策有限.
- 不确的证据阻碍了在怀孕期间使用大麻素的指导方针的制定.
- 这项研究解决了了解孕妇的态度和临床医生咨询实践对大麻素使用的需要.
研究的目的:
- 调查孕妇对大麻素使用的态度和信仰.
- 为了确定临床医生在怀孕期间对大麻素使用的咨询的流行率.
- 确定孕妇关于大麻素使用的信息的主要来源.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究,使用分发给孕妇的45项问卷.
- 从威斯康星州密尔沃基的两个妇产科诊所的参与者那里收集的数据.
- 用于分析THC和CBD使用的态度,信仰,信息来源和咨询流行率的描述性统计数据.
主要成果:
- 95名参与者的大多数人不是白人,平均年龄为29岁.
- 孕妇对个人健康益处的积极信念比对胎儿/分娩结果的负面信念更强.
- 超过60%的人报告说,他们没有接受过关于大麻素使用的咨询,而互联网是THC和CBD的主要信息来源.
结论:
- 怀孕妇女显着缺乏有关大麻素使用的知情指导和教育.
- 关于大麻素使用的错误信息对母亲和儿童健康构成潜在风险.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑健康沟通策略和怀孕期间使用大麻素的风险评估.
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