在威斯康星州北部怀孕期间使用电子烟
Jeffrey J VanWormer1, Richard L Berg2, Aditya Joshi3
1Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin, vanwormer.jeffrey@marshfieldresearch.org.
WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin
|February 5, 2025
概括
怀孕期间使用电子烟越来越令人担忧,威斯康星州农村地区5%的孕妇报告使用电子烟. 风险因素包括年龄较小,教育程度较低,收入较低,这凸显了有针对性的产前干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 在怀孕期间使用电子烟 (e-cigarette) 构成了新兴的公共卫生风险.
- 关于怀孕人口中电子烟的流行率和相关因素的数据有限,特别是在农村环境中.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计在一个主要是农村人口中的孕妇中使用电子烟的流行率.
- 为了确定与怀孕期间使用电子烟相关的社会人口风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对391名怀孕第三个月的妇女进行了横截面调查.
- 数据与医疗记录的链接,以获得社会人口统计信息.
- 参与者是威斯康星州马什菲尔德诊所卫生系统的患者.
主要成果:
- 怀孕期间使用电子烟的患病率为5% (95% CI, 2-8%).
- 年轻女性,妊娠年龄较低,未婚状况较低,教育程度较低,收入较低,体重指数较低的女性更有可能使用电子烟.
- 威斯康星州农村地区的电子烟使用量明显高于国家估计.
结论:
- 在威斯康星州农村地区,产前电子烟使用是一个严重的问题,超过了全国平均水平.
- 预防干预措施应针对年轻的未婚孕妇,她们的社会经济地位较低.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解在怀孕期间使用电子烟的长期影响.
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