图形理论方法和技能获取的分支分析及其对失业率的影响
A K Misra1, Ashutosh Upadhayay2, Mamta Kumari1
1Department of Mathematics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India.
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|February 5, 2025
概括
这项研究模拟了熟练的非正式部门工人如何影响发展中国家的失业动态. 它揭示了影响失业的复杂相互作用和网络结构.
科学领域:
- 社会经济系统的数学建模.
- 劳动力市场的网络分析.
背景情况:
- 非正规部门对于发展中国家的就业和经济增长至关重要.
- 在非正规部门获得技能可以提高工人的就业能力.
- 了解失业动态对于经济稳定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个动态模型,分析熟练的非正式部门工人对失业的影响.
- 调查失业系统中平衡的稳定性和可行性.
- 通过使用图形理论来探索失业模式.
主要方法:
- 构建一个动态系统,将失业者 (熟练/不熟练) 和就业人员作为变量.
- 对系统平衡的分析,包括可行性和稳定性.
- 对于失业率动态的生殖率 (R0) 的推导.
- 图形理论的应用用于绘制劳动力连接和失业网络的地图.
- 研究各种分叉类型 (跨临界,结,霍普,博格达诺夫-塔肯斯).
主要成果:
- 动态模型为熟练非正式工人和失业率之间的相互作用提供了洞察力.
- 分析证实存在多个稳定和不稳定的平衡点.
- 该研究确定了复杂的分叉行为,表明了敏感的系统动态.
- 图形理论分析揭示了劳动力和失业模式中的网络结构.
结论:
- 结合动态系统和图形理论,可以全面了解发展中国家的失业率.
- 非正规部门的熟练人员在塑造失业动态方面发挥着重要作用.
- 这项研究为分析非正式部门劳动力市场复杂性提供了强大的框架.
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