评估园艺治疗对家庭护理人员应对痴呆症的有效性:一个准实验性的混合方法研究
Violetta Rozani1, Adi Vitman-Schorr2
1Department of Nursing Sciences, Steyer School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
概括
园艺治疗 (HT) 显著改善了痴呆症患者的家庭护理人员的心理健康和护理人员自我效能. 这种干预为那些管理护理责任的人提供了宝贵的资源.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者面临着重大挑战.
- 护理人员的福祉,自我效能和希望对于有效的护理至关重要.
- 现有的干预措施可能无法充分满足护理人员的多方面的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估园艺治疗 (HT) 对痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者的影响.
- 评估心理健康,关系亲密度,照顾负担,照顾者自我效能和希望的改善.
主要方法:
- 准实验性设计与前后测试方法.
- 通过结构化问卷收集的定量数据.
- 从治疗师会议日记中收集的定性数据.
- 40名家庭护理人员参加了每周六次60分钟的HT课程.
主要成果:
- 在心理健康方面观察到显著的改善.
- 在护理人员的自我效能方面,人们注意到了显著的改善.
- 定性主题包括不确定性,希望,应对策略和个人冲突.
结论:
- 园艺疗法 (HT) 显示出作为痴呆症患者的家庭护理人员有益干预的潜力.
- 高血压对护理人员幸福感和信心的关键方面产生积极影响.
- 进一步的研究可以探索HT在护理中的长期影响和更广泛的应用.
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