在西藏高原草原的蒸发转化不对称的环境反应
Lexin Ma1, Zhi Chen2, Guirui Yu2
1Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modelling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
西藏高原草原的蒸发转化 (ET) 在东部和西部受到不同的调节. 东TPET是以能源驱动的,而西TPET依赖于水的可用性,未来的变暖对东TPET的影响更为重大.
科学领域:
- 地球和环境科学 地球和环境科学
- 水文学的水文学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 来自西藏高原 (TP) 草原的蒸发透气 (ET) 对亚洲水塔至关重要,但研究不足.
- 有限的观测数据阻碍了对外星人模式,驱动因素和气候变化反应的理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查跨越TP草原的ET的空间模式和驱动因素.
- 将TP ET与北半球其他草原进行比较.
- 预测未来的ET应对气候变化的反应.
主要方法:
- 集成的共变率和长期遥感数据.
- 对ET模式和影响因素的空间分析.
- 与北美草原和蒙古高原草原进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 东方TPET主要是由蒸汽压力赤字和净辐射驱动的.
- 西部TP ET对这些因素不那么敏感,类似于北半球其他草原,并由水的可用性控制.
- 预计在未来的变暖下,东部TP草原将经历显著的ET增加,特别是在SSP5-8.5情景中.
结论:
- 由于东部独特的能源有限条件,东部和西部TP草原的ET受到不同的机制的调节.
- 水的可用性是西部TP和其他北半球草原ET的关键控制.
- 需要对草原ET对全球环境变化的反应进行进一步的研究.
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