在有或没有学习障碍和ADHD的青少年中,数学课程成绩差异的社会贡献者
Dara Shifrer1, Angela Frederick2, Daniel Mackin Freeman1
1Department of Sociology, Portland State University, 1721 SW Broadway Ave, Portland, OR, 97201, USA.
Social science research
|February 5, 2025
概括
社会经济因素,不仅仅是残疾状况,显著影响到高级高中数学课程的获取. 家庭背景对学习障碍 (LDs) 和ADHD学生的学校支持起着更大的作用.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 高中高级数学课程与积极的成年结果有关.
- 对于学习障碍 (LDs) 和/或注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的年轻人在进入高级数学课程时所面临的障碍的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响青少年高数学课程成绩的因素,重点关注残疾状况和社会经济背景.
- 确定家庭社会地位,残疾人计划,学校结构和家长教育对数学课程访问的相对影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了2009年高中长度研究中约2万名青少年的数据.
- 统计检查家庭社会经济地位 (SES),父母的STEM学位,残疾状态 (LDs,ADHD),学校排序和数学课程成就之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 家庭的社会地位 (SES和家长的STEM学位) 是高数学课程成就的更重要的预测因素,而不是残疾状况或学校级因素.
- 即使在相同的残疾人群中,来自高SES家庭的年轻人或父母拥有STEM学位的年轻人也可以更好地获得高级数学课程.
- 对于患有LD和ADHD的年轻人来说,数学课程访问的差异仍然存在,即使在控制之前的成绩和其他因素之后.
结论:
- 家庭社会地位的结构性不平等是高级数学课程访问的关键决定因素,超过了正式的残疾支持或学校结构.
- 持续存在的差异表明,在高中教育系统中,可能存在与残疾相关的分层和耻辱.
- 解决社会经济因素对于促进所有学生,包括患有LD和ADHD的学生,平等获得高级数学至关重要.
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