在中国的教育类型配对和夫妇的相关职业轨迹
Jian Song1, Bo Hu1, Yang Zhang1
1Population Development Studies Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Social science research
|February 5, 2025
概括
教育类配对对夫妇的职业道路产生重大影响. 在制定职业安排时,夫妇经常优先考虑家庭经济利益而不是传统的性别角色.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 教育类配对,即个人倾向于与具有相似教育背景的伴侣结婚,深深地影响了夫妇的分工.
- 有限的研究存在于教育类型交配如何塑造伴侣的相关职业轨迹的时间.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用多道序列分析来辨别夫妇相关职业轨迹的类型.
- 通过使用多项物流模型,研究教育类型配对与情侣职业轨迹之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国劳动力动力调查 (CLDS) 的夫妇级数据.
- 采用多道序列分析来识别不同的职业轨迹模式.
- 应用了多项逻辑回归来评估教育类配对的影响.
主要成果:
- 与大多数职业类型的妻子相比,丈夫通常经历了更有利的或类似的职业轨迹.
- 教育过度婚姻 (妻子更受教育) 与丈夫有优势的轨迹有关.
- 学历低劣 (丈夫更受教育) 与妻子有优势的轨迹有关.
- 专业化和资源讨价还价理论比"做性别"观点更好地解释了这些发现.
结论:
- 夫妻的职业安排主要是由追求最大化家庭经济利益的驱动.
- 家庭经济考虑往往超过了在职业决策中遵守传统的性别规范和期望.
相关概念视频
Mate Choice
8.0K
Mate choice—the decision about whom to mate with—is a type of natural selection, since animals must reproduce to pass down their genes. Mate choice is also called intersexual selection because the behavior occurs between the sexes.
8.0K
Relationship Formation
39.7K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.7K
Applications of Life Tables
46
Life tables are versatile across various fields, providing a quantitative basis for analyzing mortality and survival rates. Whether used by demographers, actuaries, epidemiologists, or sociologists, life tables offer valuable insights into the dynamics of life and death, facilitating informed decisions in public health, insurance, conservation, and beyond. Their broad applicability highlights the interconnectedness of demographic data with practical outcomes in everyday life and strategic...
46
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
22
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
22
The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes
8.4K
In most organisms, sex is determined by the ratio of X and Y chromosomes. However, in some organisms, such as Drosophila and C.elegans, sex is determined by the ratio of the number of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes. The Y chromosome in Drosophila is active but does not determine sex. It contains genes responsible for the production of sperms in adult flies.
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female...
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female...
8.4K
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
43.1K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
43.1K


