在埃塞俄比亚,母亲对尿布皮肤炎管理和相关因素的知识
Atoma Negera1, Midekso Sento2, Gemechu Tola3
1Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Mattu University, Mattu, Oromia, Ethiopia. atomanegera@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|February 5, 2025
概括
埃塞俄比亚的母亲报告说,他们对尿布皮炎 (DD) 有很好的了解,但许多人对适当的预防和治疗缺乏意识. 建议开展教育计划,以提高对这种常见婴儿疾病的了解和护理.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿布皮肤炎 (DD) 是婴儿常见的炎症性皮肤病,影响超过一半的新生儿.
- 在埃塞俄比亚等低收入和中等收入国家,关于家长知识和DD的风险因素的数据有限.
- 这项研究解决了埃塞俄比亚母亲对DD,其管理和相关风险因素的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估母亲对尿布皮炎 (DD) 和其管理的知识.
- 为了确定与婴儿尿布皮肤炎相关的危险因素.
- 为制定有针对性的教育干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在埃塞俄比亚,对396名参加免疫服务的母亲进行了一项横截面研究.
- 收集了关于母亲的知识,尿布做法和婴儿健康结果的数据.
- 用二进制多变量逻辑回归分析来确定显著的关联.
主要成果:
- 84.6%的母亲自我报告了DD的良好知识,主要来自家庭 (35.4%).
- 65.4%的儿童经历了DD,只有23.6%的人寻求专业的医疗保健.
- 与DD相关的重大风险因素包括孩子的年龄 (7-12个月),男性性别,以及是长子.
结论:
- 尽管自我报告的知识很好,但相当多的母亲缺乏关于DD预防,治疗和何时寻求医疗护理的意识.
- 常见的家庭治疗包括瓦斯林 (37.1%) 和婴儿粉 (35.1%).
- 结构化的教育计划对于提高母亲对尿布皮肤炎的了解至关重要,促进有效的预防和管理策略.
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