sORFdb - 细菌中的sORF,小蛋白和小蛋白家族的数据库
Julian M Hahnfeld1, Oliver Schwengers2, Lukas Jelonek2
1Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring, Giessen, 35392, Hesse, Germany. julian.hahnfeld@computational.bio.uni-giessen.de.
BMC genomics
|February 5, 2025
概括
细菌中必不可少的小蛋白质通常会被自动化工具遗漏. 一个新的数据库,sORFdb,改善了发现和功能注释这些小的开放阅读框架 (sORFs) 和小蛋白质.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 生物信息学是一种生物信息学.
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
背景情况:
- 小型蛋白质 (<100氨基酸) 是细菌基因组的关键但未被充分研究的组成部分.
- 自动注释管道经常忽略小蛋白质,由于缺乏已知的同类物质,阻碍了功能性表征.
- 核糖体剖析增加了新型小蛋白质的检测,突出了更好的治疗的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前在公共数据库中小蛋白质的代表性.
- 开发一个专门的数据库,sORFdb,用于细菌中全面的小蛋白质识别和功能注释.
- 为了解决小蛋白发现和分类方面的局限性.
主要方法:
- 从注释的细菌基因组中提取和优质过小蛋白质 (GenBank).
- 与瑞士-Prot,UniProt和SmProt的数据进行集成,以提高特性.
- 使用双向最佳BLAST命中和马尔科夫聚类对同类小蛋白质进行聚类.
- 开发一个专门的网站,用于数据库访问和分析.
主要成果:
- 分析显示,现有数据库中小型蛋白质的数量有限,功能注释缺失,对临床相关细菌的分类学偏见.
- 创建了sORFdb,包含高质量的小蛋白和sORFs,聚合成具有隐藏马尔科夫模型的家族.
- 该数据库提供了分类学分布和物理化学性质,以改善分析.
结论:
- sORFdb是一个新的,分类学独立的资源,增强细菌小蛋白和sORFs的可查和分类.
- 数据库支持这些基本遗传元素的改进检测和一致的注释.
- sORFdb有助于未来研究小蛋白在细菌生物学中的作用.
相关概念视频
Protein Families
15.2K
Protein families are groups of homologous proteins; that is, they have similarities in amino acid sequences and three-dimensional structures. Protein families usually occur because of gene duplication, where an additional copy of a gene is inserted into the genome of an organism. Mutations that change the amino acids but still allow the protein to be properly synthesized, will lead to new protein family members. If these new proteins contain similar amino acids in key...
15.2K
Gene Families
8.7K
Gene families consist of groups of genes proposed to have originated from a common ancestor. Typically these arise through events in which a gene or genes are mistakenly duplicated during cell division. Unlike their parent genes (which are subject to selection pressure to maintain function), these gene copies do not need to preserve their sequences and may evolve at a relatively faster rate.
Occasionally these regions can be adapted to take on new roles within the organism, becoming novel genes...
Occasionally these regions can be adapted to take on new roles within the organism, becoming novel genes...
8.7K
Globular and Fibrous Proteins
43.3K
Many proteins can be classified into two distinct subtypes - globular or fibrous. These two types differ in their shapes and solubilities.
Globular proteins are also known as spheroproteins and typically are approximately round in shape. They contain a mix of amino acid types and contain differing sequences in their primary structures. Globular proteins have many different functions, such as enzymes, cellular messengers, and molecular transporters. These roles often require the proteins to be...
Globular proteins are also known as spheroproteins and typically are approximately round in shape. They contain a mix of amino acid types and contain differing sequences in their primary structures. Globular proteins have many different functions, such as enzymes, cellular messengers, and molecular transporters. These roles often require the proteins to be...
43.3K
Conservation of Protein Domains Over Different Proteins
10.8K
Protein domains are small structurally independent units that are part of a single amino acid chain. Although these domains are often structurally independent, they may rely on synergistic effects to perform their functions as part of a larger protein. Protein domains may be conserved within the same organism, as well as across different organisms.
A limited set of protein domains often duplicate and recombine during evolution. These domains can be organized in different combinations to...
A limited set of protein domains often duplicate and recombine during evolution. These domains can be organized in different combinations to...
10.8K
Conservation of Protein Domains
3.1K
3.1K
Rab Proteins
3.8K
Rab proteins constitute the largest family of monomeric GTPases, of which 70 members are present in humans. Rab proteins and their effectors regulate consecutive stages of vesicle transport such as vesicle transport, docking, and fusion to the correct recipient membrane.
Rab proteins switch between a cytosolic, GDP-bound inactive state and a membrane-anchored, GTP-bound active state. By themselves, Rabs show slow rates of GDP/GTP exchange and GTP hydrolysis. Thus, Rab proteins are considered...
Rab proteins switch between a cytosolic, GDP-bound inactive state and a membrane-anchored, GTP-bound active state. By themselves, Rabs show slow rates of GDP/GTP exchange and GTP hydrolysis. Thus, Rab proteins are considered...
3.8K


