评估临床护士护理过程能力和工作环境之间的关系:一个横截面的相关研究
Reza Nemati-Vakilabad1,2, Ehsan Kamalifar1, Mobina Jamshidinia3
1Students Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
BMC nursing
|February 5, 2025
概括
一个积极的工作环境,特别是公平和同事的支持,显著提高护士的流程能力. 医疗保健领导人应该促进支持性条件,并提供有针对性的培训,以提高护理技能和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
背景情况:
- 护士对医疗保健质量至关重要,影响患者的结果和满意度.
- 工作环境对护士执行基本能力的能力产生重大影响.
- 了解工作环境和护理能力之间的联系对于医疗保健提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理过程能力与临床护士工作环境之间的关系.
- 在工作环境中确定影响护理能力的关键因素.
- 为改善护理实践和患者护理提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 横截面的相关设计,使用来自五所教学医院的321名临床护士.
- 使用护理过程问卷 (CNPQ) 的能力和工作环境问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA和皮尔森相关性.
主要成果:
- 在整体护理过程能力和支持性工作条件之间发现了显著的积极关系,包括评估中的公平性 (r=0.388) 和同事支持 (r=0.306).
- 层次回归确定了位置 (Beta=0.21) 和评估中的公平性 (Beta=0.22) 作为能力的关键预测指标.
- 实施护理过程对能力产生了负面影响 (Beta=-0.56),这表明其应用可能面临挑战.
结论:
- 积极的工作环境对于提高护理过程能力至关重要.
- 医疗机构应该促进支持性条件,承认护士的贡献,并鼓励公开的沟通.
- 建议有针对性的培训计划,重点关注护理过程,以提高护士的信心和能力.
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