使用HBSC症状检查表来衡量中国大陆初中学生的精神状况:基于Rash的验证,基于人口的规范和基于规范的评分算法
Yuhang Zhu1, Xianzhu Cong2, Zhenliang Qiu3
1Teaching and Research Section of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, No. 7166 Baotong West Street, Weicheng, Weifang, Shandong, 261053, China. zhuyuhang369@163.com.
BMC psychology
|February 5, 2025
概括
中国普通话的症状检查清单 (SCL) 有效地测量了青少年的精神病理问题. 这种经过验证的工具为中国的学校和临床环境提供了可靠的评分.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康评估 心理健康评估
背景情况:
- 学校年龄儿童的健康行为 (HBSC) 症状检查清单 (SCL) 是评估非临床年轻人的精神病症 (PSC) 的关键工具.
- 虽然在国际上得到了验证,但HBSC-SCL的普通话中文版本的心理测量属性以前尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估普通话中文HBSC-SCL.SCL的心理测量特性.
- 开发基于人口的规范和普通话汉语HBSC-SCL的评分算法.
主要方法:
- 在中国3290名初中生中进行的两波横截面调查.
- 用确认因素分析 (CFA) 和拉什测量方法 (部分信用模型) 来评估单维性和心理特征.
- 使用匿名,自我管理的纸和笔问卷.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持普通话汉语HBSC-SCL在中国大陆的单维性.
- 拉什模型分析表明了令人满意的心理测量特性,包括良好的项目合适性,可靠性和局部独立性.
- 不同的人口群体之间没有发现任何显著的差异性项目功能.
结论:
- 汉语汉语HBSC-SCL表现出强大的心理测量特性,适用于评估中国初中学生的精神病理问题.
- 开发的规范和评分算法提高了其用于例行学校监测,大规模调查和临床应用的实用性.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以应用于更广泛的中文人口,有助于解释精神病理投诉得分.
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