印度农民接受防护眼镜的促进因素和障碍:朱迪思·朱迪思的定性研究
Gopinath Madheswaran1,2, K Eshwari3, Judith Shefali Jathanna4
1Acchutha Eye Care & Institute of Optometry, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India.
BMC public health
|February 5, 2025
概括
由于不适和破损问题,农民经常不使用防护眼镜,尽管他们知道它在农业中预防眼睛受伤的重要性. 主要眼科专业人员应促进其使用.
科学领域:
- 农业安全与健康 农业安全与健康
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,农业是高风险的职业,与工作相关的重大伤害有关,特别是在印度等发展中国家.
- 农民,特别是非组织部门的农民,由于意识和教育水平较低,面临眼睛受伤的风险增加.
- 这项研究解决了了解影响农民采用防护眼镜的因素的关键需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定农民使用防护眼镜的障碍和促进因素.
- 探索农业环境中的职业眼睛危害和预防策略.
- 为旨在改善农民眼睛安全的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项多中心的定性研究,涉及与印度南部 (塔米尔纳德邦和卡纳塔克邦) 三个中心的31名农民进行焦点小组讨论.
- 采用专题分析,系统地分析了保护眼镜使用的促进因素和障碍的数据.
- 探讨有关保护眼镜的职业危险,当前做法和看法.
主要成果:
- 常见的眼睛损伤源于灰尘,树枝和化学物质;轻微的问题通常用家庭疗法来治疗.
- 防护眼镜因其伤害预防效益和安全增强而得到认可.
- 关键的障碍包括在工作期间的不适,不适合,美学问题 (尤其是女性),以及害怕破裂.
结论:
- 人们意识到需要防护眼镜,但实际挑战阻碍了一致的使用.
- 不适和对眼镜破损的担忧是采取的重大威因素.
- 初级眼科专业人员必须积极促进眼部保护意识,并解决用户的特定问题,以提高吸收率.
相关概念视频
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