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重症监护室虚拟现实干预对亲属精神健康困境的影响:一个多中心,随机对照试验

Denzel L Q Drop¹, Johan H Vlake^1,2, Evert-Jan Wils²

¹Department of Adult Intensive Care, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Critical care (London, England)

|February 5, 2025

概括

重症监护室虚拟现实 (ICU-VR) 并没有减少亲属的心理健康困境. 然而,参与者高度重视ICU-VR,报告了对重症监护室治疗的更好理解.

科学领域:

医学社会科学医学社会科学
数字健康数字健康
患者和家庭的支持.

背景情况:

重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的亲属经常经历心理困扰,包括PTSD,焦虑和抑郁症.
这种痛苦可能在患者从重症监护室出院后持续很长时间.

研究的目的:

评估ICU专用虚拟现实 (ICU-VR) 对ICU患者亲属心理健康的影响.
评估是在ICU退院后六个月进行的.

主要方法:

进行了一项多中心随机对照试验.
亲属被分配到标准护理或标准护理加ICU-VR.
测量结果包括PTSD,焦虑,抑郁,生活质量和对ICU护理的理解.

主要成果:

在ICU-VR和对照组之间没有观察到PTSD,焦虑或抑郁率的显著差异.
生活质量和对ICU护理的理解在各组之间没有显著差异.
在ICU-VR组中的亲属高度赞同这种干预措施,90%的人更喜欢它而不是传统的小册子,82%的人报告了更好的理解.

结论:

在患者出院六个月后,ICU-VR并没有显著缓解亲属的心理健康困扰症状.
尽管没有显著的心理健康改善,但亲属发现ICU-VR对于理解ICU治疗非常有益.

关键词:

重症监护室的重症监护室是重症监护室的重症监护室.心理健康心理健康后重症监护综合征后重症监护综合征生活质量生活的质量.虚拟现实虚拟现实就是虚拟现实.

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