患者在清醒状态下进行喉腔镜检查的经验
Andrea R Hsu1, Heather L Johns2, Ivonne Arguelles3
1Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
醒着时进行喉镜检查的患者担心吐和疼痛,但清晰的沟通和教育是最有帮助的干预措施. 在手术前服用抗焦虑药物并没有减少疼痛感知.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 醒着的喉腔镜手术可能会引起患者的焦虑和不适.
- 了解患者的担忧和干预措施的有效性对于改善护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较手术前的担忧与在手术室内喉腔镜检查期间经历的疼痛,恶口气和呼吸障碍.
- 评估术前抗焦虑药对患者体验的影响.
- 探索患者对程序内干预措施的看法.
主要方法:
- 招募了34名接受清醒喉科手术的患者.
- 国家-海峡焦虑清单 (STAI) 调查问卷评估了基线焦虑.
- 在程序前和后的调查中,评估了患者的感知和干预措施.
主要成果:
- 在手术前,患者担心疼痛 (51.5%),吐口气 (61.8%),呼吸障碍 (52.9%) 和鼻子/喉不适 (55.9%).
- 在手术后,报告的经历包括疼痛 (54.5%),恶口气 (63.6%),呼吸障碍 (39.4%) 和鼻子/喉不适 (78.7%).
- 接受抗焦虑药物的患者报告疼痛明显增加;程序前教育和清晰的沟通是高度评价的干预措施.
结论:
- 预计会出现吐,疼痛,呼吸困难和视野不适是醒着时进行喉腔镜检查的患者的重大担忧.
- 范围的不适和是最常见的程序内不适.
- 术前教育和清晰的沟通是缓解患者在喉腔镜检查期间的焦虑的关键干预措施.
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