南卡罗来纳州门诊抗生素处方的适当性,2012-2017年
Pamela Bailey1,2, Majdi N Al-Hasan1,2, Julie Royer3
1University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE
|February 6, 2025
概括
在南卡罗来纳州,抗生素处方的适当性有所改善,不适当的使用在2012年至2017年期间大幅下降. 这一趋势在40岁以上的成年人中更为明显.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 抗生素耐药性是全球主要的健康威胁.
- 适当的抗生素处方对于打击耐药性和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 了解处方模式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估南卡罗来纳州抗生素处方适当性的趋势.
- 确定与不适当使用抗生素相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的队列研究,使用聚合的药房索赔数据.
- 将药房声明与医疗声明中的诊断代码相匹配,以评估处方的适当性.
- 对2012年至2017年的数据进行分析.
主要成果:
- 不适当的抗生素处方从2012年的30.2%下降到2017年的22.6% (P < 0.001).
- 不适当的处方在40岁以上的成年人中更为普遍.
- 在研究期间观察到抗生素处方适当性的显著改善.
结论:
- 该研究表明,南卡罗来纳州适当的抗生素处方趋势正面.
- 在老年人群中,可能需要针对性的干预措施,以进一步减少不适当的抗生素使用.
- 建议继续监测抗生素处方模式.
更多相关视频
09:59Application of the Intelligent High-Throughput Antimicrobial Sensitivity Testing/Phage Screening System and Lar Index of Antimicrobial Resistance
Published on: July 21, 2023
1.2K
09:17A Robust Pneumonia Model in Immunocompetent Rodents to Evaluate Antibacterial Efficacy against S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa or A. baumannii
Published on: January 2, 2017
14.6K
相关概念视频
00:57Antibiotic Selection
52.2K
Overview
52.2K
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.4K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.4K
01:27Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
3.7K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
3.7K